Thursday following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, the route is punctuated by a series of steps until the election and the particular inauguration regarding his successor at the head of a church regarding several million followers.
From 20 pm, the entry into energy of the resignation of Benedict XVI will start the time referred to as "sede vacant" (vacancy) on the throne of St. Peter, where all heads of Congregation, Ministers of this Roman Curia, quit their functions. The Camerlengo (the Italian camerlengo, chamberlain) will be the "boss" Acting Vatican. This may be the Cardinal Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone, now the Vatican number 2, frequently criticized for his handling of this position was held by the curia, who.
On 1 March, the Vatican will issue a special stamp used throughout the "sede vacant." The "ring of the fisherman" strong image of papal specialist that was once applied to seal documents, may also be destroyed simply by Cardinal Bertone with a hammer at the fairly first meeting involving cardinals to avoid tampering. Following the appointment of the new Pope, the Camerlengo it will proceed the new papal ring finger of the elect.
"CUM CLAVE"
Angelo Sodano, dean of the School of Cardinals, also referred to while "Sacred College" Friday will send letters to all the cardinals to meet the "General Congregations," which get from Monday to most prelates barette (limit) red voters and no. Over these "congregations" - designed to put on the dining table the problems faced by the Catholic church - the cardinals figure out by vote the free time of the conclave.
Cardinals should be collected about 115 by the conclave of cardinals secret meeting of this world liable for electing the Pope. Because 1970, Paul VI set to 80 this limit of the electors. The length of the conclave ("cum clave", in reference to the room once based) isn't known ahead of time. It will occur in the frescoes of Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel until a lot regarding two-thirds of a among the "papabili" potential candidates for the papacy.
The election will be by ballot in a chalice. Two votes were used in the morning, two in the day. After each election, the ballots are burned in a installed in the church before the conclave. If the effect is negative, adding chemicals (formerly wet straw) to black smoke. It only burned the ballots, which produces a smoke announcing the election of the newest pope, if the result is good. At the moment, the great bell of St. Peter's Basilica starts ringing.
"HABEMUS PAPAM"
Once chosen, the Pope responds to two questions involving Cardinal Dean: Do you accept your canonical election as Supreme Pontiff? By what name are you wanting to be called? If he answers yes to the very first, is instantly elected Pope and Bishop of Rome.
It then passes into a room adjacent for you to the Sistine Chapel, called the "room of tears" since many pontiffs are deserted sensation to the degree of their task. He and then takes among three white cassocks (of different sizes) organized by the Vatican appointed tailor.
One by one, the Cardinals then arrive at pay homage to the faithful before the story by the system "habemus Pope" ("we have a in Latin), which will be sent simply by "protodiacono" (the cardinal Oldest position), presently the French Jean-Louis Tauran. The newest pope then choose the apostolic blessing Urbi et Orbi ("to the to and city the world") from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica.
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